Ibyago bya electrostatike no gukumira imifuka ya kontineri mububiko no gutwara

Hamwe niterambere ryimyaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwahindutse umusaruro wimifuka ya kontineri.Nyamara, ibice birenga 80% by'imifuka ikorerwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi ibisabwa ku masoko yo hanze ku mifuka nabyo biriyongera.Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura ibikorwa byububiko nubunini hamwe nogukoresha cyane imifuka mubipfunyika byinshi, uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukumira ibyangizwa na electrostatike yatewe nibicuruzwa bipfunyika mumifuka yabikwegereye byakuruye Uburayi na Amerika ndetse nibindi bihugu.Kugirango ugenzure neza ubuziranenge, uharanire isoko rinini ryo hanze, umutekano w’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ingaruka no gukumira ubumenyi bw’amashanyarazi ahamye aturuka ku bicuruzwa bipakira mu bubiko.Ibyangijwe n’amashanyarazi ahamye byitabiriwe cyane mu gukora inganda zipakira, ariko mu kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa bipakira, kwangiza no gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye biracyafite intege nke.

Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi zituma amashanyarazi ahamye mububiko bwibicuruzwa

Iya mbere ni impamvu y'imbere, aribyo gutwara ibintu;indi nimpamvu yo hanze, aribyo guterana, kuzunguruka n'ingaruka hagati yibikoresho.Ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite ibintu byimbere byamashanyarazi ahamye, kandi ntibishobora gutandukanywa no gukora, gutondeka, gutwikira nibindi bikorwa mububiko.Kubwibyo, guterana, kuzunguruka n'ingaruka hagati y'ibikoresho byo gupakira byanze bikunze bizabaho.Muburyo bwo guteranya, gupakira plastike yibicuruzwa rusange biroroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye kubera guterana amagambo.

Ibyago bya electrostatike mububiko bwibikoresho byo gupakira biroroshye cyane kubyara amashanyarazi ya electrostatike mugihe ubushobozi bwa electrostatike buri hejuru yububiko.Ibyago bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri: kimwe ni ugutera impanuka iturika.Kurugero, ibikubiye muri paki nibintu byaka.Iyo umwuka basohora ugeze ku kigero runaka kijyanye n'umwuka, cyangwa iyo umukungugu ukomeye ugeze ku kintu runaka (ni ukuvuga imipaka yo guturika), uzaturika umaze guhura n'umuriro wa electrostatike.Icya kabiri, amashanyarazi arakorwa.Niba imyanda ya electrostatike ikozwe mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, bizazana uyikoresha kutoroherwa no guhungabana kwamashanyarazi, bibaho kenshi mugihe ibicuruzwa bipakira plastike bitwarwa mububiko.Mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutondekanya, electrostatike ishobora gusohora cyane kubera guterana gukomeye, ndetse nuwayikoresheje agwa hasi na electrostatike.

Kwirinda ingaruka za electrostatike yibikoresho byo gupakira mububiko: uburyo bukurikira bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka za electrostatike mububiko bwibikoresho bipakira:

1. ibipfunyika bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango birinde amashanyarazi ahoraho bishoboka.Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje amazi yaka umuriro, birakenewe kugabanya kunyeganyezwa kwayo gukabije mubikapu bipfunyika, kugenzura uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura, kwirinda kumeneka no kuvanga ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitandukanye no gukumira amazi numwuka mwingoma yicyuma.
2. fata ingamba zo gukora amashanyarazi ahamye yumuriro byihuse kugirango wirinde kwirundanya.Kurugero, ibikoresho byiza byubutaka byashyizwe mubikoresho nko gutunganya, kongera ubushuhe bugereranije bwakazi ku kazi, kurambika hasi hasi, gutera ibiti bifata ibikoresho bimwe, nibindi.
3. ongeramo umubare munini wa anti charge kumubiri wishyuzwa kugirango wirinde kuzamuka kwa voltage ihagaze (nka induction static neutizer).
4. Rimwe na rimwe, kwirundanya kwa electrostatike byanze bikunze, kandi umuvuduko wa electrostatike urazamuka vuba ndetse ukabyara amashanyarazi.Muri iki gihe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gusohora ariko ntibitange impanuka iturika.Kurugero, gaze ya inert yuzuye mububiko bwamazi yaka umuriro, hongeweho ibikoresho byo gutabaza, kandi ibyuma bisohora ibyuma bifatwa kugirango gaze yaka cyangwa ivumbi mu kirere bigere aho biturika.
5. ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro no guturika, nko kubika no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byangiza imiti, abakozi bambara inkweto zitwara imyenda n’imyenda y'akazi ya electrostatike, n'ibindi, kandi bagakuraho ku gihe amashanyarazi ahamye azanwa n'umubiri w'umuntu.