Ibyago bya electrostatike no gukumira ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mububiko no gutwara

Hamwe n'iterambere mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwahindutse isoko ry'ibikapu.Nyamara, ibice birenga 80% by'imifuka ya kontineri ikorerwa mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi ibisabwa ku masoko yo mu mahanga ku mifuka ya kontineri bigenda byiyongera, hamwe no gukomeza kwagura ibikorwa byo kubika n’ubunini ndetse no gukoresha imifuka ya kontineri mu gupakira byinshi. , uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukumira ingaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi ahamye mu mifuka ya kontineri ipakira ibicuruzwa byakuruye cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika.Kugirango ugenzure neza ubuziranenge, duharanire isoko rinini ry’amahanga, kandi harebwe umutekano w’ubwikorezi bw’ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa cyane kumva ububi no gukumira ubumenyi bw’amashanyarazi ahamye aturuka mu kubika ibicuruzwa byabitswe.Ibyangijwe n’amashanyarazi ahamye byitabiriwe cyane n’inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa, ariko mu kubika no gutwara ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, kwangiza no gukumira amashanyarazi ahamye biracyafite intege nke.

Impamvu z'amashanyarazi ahamye mububiko bwapakiwe Hariho impamvu ebyiri nyamukuru zitera amashanyarazi ahamye:

Imwe ni impamvu y'imbere, ni ukuvuga, imiterere yimikorere yibintu;Iyakabiri nimpamvu yo hanze, ni ukuvuga, guterana amagambo, kuzunguruka, ningaruka hagati yibikoresho.Ibyinshi mubipfunyika byibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yimbere yumubyigano wa electrostatike, usibye kubika ntibishobora gutandukana nogukora, gutondeka, gutwikira nibindi bikorwa, kubwibyo gupakira byanze bikunze bizana guterana amagambo, kuzunguruka, ingaruka nibindi.Gupakira plastike yibicuruzwa rusange biroroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye kubera guterana amagambo mugihe cyo guteranya.

Ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ahamye mububiko bwibicuruzwa bipakiye bikusanyiriza hejuru yububiko kugirango bibe imbaraga za electrostatike nyinshi, byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi.Ibibi byayo bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bibiri: icya mbere, bitera impanuka za deflagration.Kurugero, ibikubiye muri paki nibintu byaka umuriro, kandi iyo imyuka yasohowe nayo igeze kumurongo runaka wumwuka, cyangwa mugihe umukungugu ukomeye ugeze kumurongo runaka (ni ukuvuga imipaka yo guturika), uzaturika iyo uhuye ikibatsi cya electrostatike.Iya kabiri ni phenomenon yo guhungabana amashanyarazi.Nka electrostatike ishobora gusohora cyane mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, kugirango itume amashanyarazi atoroha kubakoresha, bibaho kenshi mugihe utunganya ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse mububiko.Muburyo bwo gutunganya no gutondekanya, electrostatike ishobora gusohoka cyane bitewe no guterana gukomeye, ndetse nuwabikoraga agwa hasi na electrostatike.

Uburyo bukurikira bukoreshwa mububiko bwibikoresho bipfunyitse kugirango wirinde kandi ugenzure ingaruka ziterwa n amashanyarazi ahamye:

1. Gupakira bigomba kugenzurwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango bitabyara amashanyarazi ahamye.Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje amazi yaka umuriro, birakenewe kugabanya kunyeganyega gukabije muri barri yapakiye, kugenzura uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura, kwirinda kumeneka no kuvanga ibikomoka kuri peteroli bitandukanye, no gukumira amazi numwuka mwuka mubyuma.

2. Fata ingamba zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ahamye yabyaye vuba kugirango wirinde kwirundanya.Kurugero, shyiramo igikoresho cyiza cyo gutaka kubikoresho nko gukora, kongera ubushyuhe bugereranije bwakazi, kora hasi hasi, hanyuma utere irangi ryitwara kubikoresho bimwe.

3. Ongeramo umubare munini wa konte-charge kumubiri wishyuzwa kugirango wirinde kuzamuka kwa voltage ihagaze (nka induction electrostatic neutizer).

4. Rimwe na rimwe, kwirundanya kw'amashanyarazi bihamye byanze bikunze, kandi izamuka ryihuse ryumubyigano wa static bizanavamo amashanyarazi ya electrostatike.Muri iki gihe, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo gusohora ariko ntibitange impanuka iturika.Kurugero, umwanya wabitswemo amazi yaka yuzuyemo gaze ya inert, hashyizweho igikoresho cyo gutabaza, kandi hagakoreshwa ibikoresho bisohora umwuka, kugirango gaze cyangwa ivumbi ryaka mu kirere bidashobora kugera kumupaka.

5. Ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro n’ibisasu, nk'ahantu ho kubika ibicuruzwa byangiza imiti, abakozi bambara inkweto ziyobora ndetse n’imyenda y'akazi ya electrostatike, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bakureho amashanyarazi ahamye atwarwa n'umubiri w'umuntu ku gihe.