Ikoreshwa rya ton bag

Amashashink'ubwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo gupakira, bikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira sima, beto, umucanga n'ibindi bintu biremereye bifite uburemere runaka, imifuka ya toni ifite ubwoko bwinshi, uhereye kubikoresho bigabanijwemo polyethylene, polypropilene, chloride polyvinyl, nibindi, uhereye kuri imiterere igabanijwemo ibice bitatu-byindege.
Umufuka wa ton ukoreshwa cyane cyane mubuhinzi, inganda zimiti, ibikoresho byubwubatsi nizindi nzego, umufuka wa toni kubera uburemere bwacyo, imbaraga nyinshi ziranga, wakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, inganda zubaka sima.Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi, umusaruro w’ingano buri mwaka ugera kuri toni miliyari, muri zo zirenga kimwe cya kabiri zikoreshwa mu biribwa.Kuberako ibiryo ari ubwoko bwangiritse byoroshye, tugomba gukoresha toni yimifuka mugupakira ibiryo.Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, toni yimifuka nayo izakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.

1. Ubuhinzi
Umufuka wa ton kubera uburemere bwacyo, imbaraga nyinshi ziranga, wakoreshejwe cyane mubuhinzi, cyane cyane mu kohereza imbuto z ibihingwa, ifumbire, imiti yica udukoko, mulch, nibindi, ubusanzwe byuzuyemo ifumbire bigomba kongeramo udupapuro twirinda, kugirango kurinda ibintu biri mumufuka wa ton ntabwo bizatatana.Usibye gukoreshwa mu murima w'ubuhinzi, imifuka ya toni irashobora no gukoreshwa mu nganda, cyane cyane mu gupakira ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangirika, nk'ibikoresho bya shimi, ibicuruzwa by'ibyuma n'ibindi.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa butanga toni y’imifuka bwashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, kandi umusaruro wa toni y’imifuka ni munini cyane kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa.Dukurikije amakuru afatika, Ubushinwa butumiza mu mahanga toni zirenga miliyoni 200 z’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga buri mwaka.Muri byo, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi nibicuruzwa birimo.Kubwibyo, niba Ubushinwa bwifuza kuba ingufu z’imiti nyayo, bugomba guteza imbere inganda z’imiti.
Inganda zikora imiti
Mu rwego rw’inganda zikora imiti, imifuka ya toni ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubihindagurika, byoroshye, okiside nibindi bintu bya shimi, bigira uruhare runini mugutwara no kubika ibicuruzwa bivura imiti.Muri icyo gihe, umufuka wa toni urashobora kandi kurinda neza ibikomoka ku miti kugirango wirinde umwanda no kubangiza.Ubushinwa butanga ibicuruzwa byinshi by’imiti buri mwaka, mu rwego rwo kurinda ibyo bicuruzwa by’imiti umwanda n’ibyangiritse, abantu bakeneye kubijyana ahabigenewe kubikwa no gutwara.Nubwo ibyo bicuruzwa byimiti bizagira ingaruka kubintu byo hanze mugihe cyogutwara abantu, kubera ko igikapu cya toni ubwacyo gifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, zidafite amazi, zitagira amazi, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi, mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, birashobora urinde neza ibyo bicuruzwa bivura imiti biturutse kubintu byo hanze, kugirango bigere kubitwara neza no kubika neza.Kugeza ubu, imifuka ya toni yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zikora imiti.

3. Umwanya wo kubaka ibikoresho
Inganda zubaka ninganda zinkingi ziterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu, burimwaka haba miliyari kare za metero kare zamazu, ibiraro, imihanda nibindi bikorwa remezo, bisaba gukoresha sima nyinshi, umucanga nibindi bikoresho byubaka, kandi ibi bikoresho byo kubaka nabyo bivangwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa sima.Nyamara, ibyo bikoresho akenshi biremereye kandi bigoye gutwara.Rero, kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyubwikorezi bwibikoresho byubaka, abantu bahimbye imifuka ya sima.
Kera, imifuka ya sima yakoreshwaga cyane mu gutwara sima, ariko ubu abantu barashobora no kuyikoresha mu gutwara umucanga, amabuye nibindi bikoresho byubaka.Ugereranije n’imifuka ya sima gakondo, ntishobora kugabanya ibiro gusa, ahubwo inorohereza ubwikorezi no gupakira no gupakurura.Kuri ibyo bikoresho byubaka bigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, gukoresha imifuka ya sima nkibipfunyika birakwiriye.